ADHD Medication
The use of medication can help adults and children concentrate better, calm down and manage their impulses. The majority of people with ADHD report that their symptoms improve when they take medication.
The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. These medications are available as immediate-release tablets (2 to 3 small doses taken twice every day) or as extended-release, long-acting formulas that build up within the body for a number of hours.
Stimulants
Stimulants work by increasing the amount of two substances in children's brains dopamine and norepinephrine. In small doses, these substances help kids think clearly and ignore distractions. Most children with ADHD respond well to stimulant medication. The medications are available in both long- and short-acting formulations, which can last for a few hours or even 12 hours. Some doctors prefer longer-acting versions of these drugs because they last a bit longer and have less of a "rebound" effect once the medication wears off.
Methylphenidates are one of the most commonly prescribed stimulants for ADHD. They include Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin. Daytrana is a liquid choice for children who aren't able to swallow pills. Some kids also take an extended-release version of these medications, such as Adderall XR or Vyvanse, that can last up to 16 hours. This may reduce the requirement for ADHD medication in school and afterschool, if symptoms are more severe.
One of the most common side effects of these medications is a decrease in appetite, which makes it difficult for children to get enough nutrients. Home can also slightly increase blood pressure and heartbeat. Some adults and kids are trouble sleeping, and some experience anxiety or antics.
Adults and children should consult their doctor if they are experiencing any issues while taking medication to treat ADHD. They can also ask their physician to adjust the dosage or even try an alternative medication.
Many experts agree that the most effective treatment for ADHD is a combination between medication, psychosocial therapy, and training in skills. Research has shown that on average, students who are treated by both psychosocial and medication interventions have a higher GPA than students who don't have ADHD.
Sometimes, doctors prescribe non-stimulants to treat ADHD, especially in cases where they don't like the adverse effects of stimulants, or if someone is at a risk of abuse. The most common of these medicines is bupropion, which is usually given to adults and teens who suffer from depression as well as anxiety and ADHD. It acts differently than stimulants and raises levels of a chemical within the brain known as norepinephrine. It boosts concentration, helps people manage impulses and is associated with a lower rate of addiction. Only a psychiatrist or paediatrician can prescribe the medication (and in some cases it is a physician). In addition to treating depression and anxiety, it may be helpful for people who suffer from ADHD who are under significant stress or have relatives with mental health problems. It also helps improve working memory, which is a problem that many people with ADHD suffer from. The medication is taken in the morning. It can take a few weeks to experience the full benefit. In certain instances, people who take bupropion to treat anxiety or depression can suffer from side effects like dry mouth and a lack of appetite that can impact their ability to eat. However, these side effects usually disappear once the medication wears off.